isiZulu
Ukuphathwa Okuqinile, Ikhwalithi Kuqala, Isevisi Ekhwalithi, Nokwaneliseka Kwekhasimende
100-Million-Ton! Sinopec Yenza Ukutholwa Okusha!
Ngomhla ziyi-23 kuMfumfu, ngokwemininingwane evela ehhovisi labezindaba le-Sinopec, i-Qiluye-1, imbobo yokuhlola engozini eyabekwa yi-Sinopec Exploration Company endaweni yase-Qijiang, e-Chongqing, ifinyelele ukuhamba okuphezulu kwe-shale oil kanye negesi ngesikhathi sokuhlola, ngokukhiqiza kwansuku zonke okungama-38.64 cubic meters kawoyela kanye nama-10,000 cubic meters wegesi yemvelo. Ukuhlolwa okubanzi kwesifunda okusekelwe kule mbobo kukhombisa ukuthi i-Sinopec ithole indawo entsha yokugcina i-shale oil e-Sichuan Basin enezinsiza ezifika ku-100-million-ton scale. Le tholakele inezincazelo ezibalulekile kuhlolo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-shale oil eNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-China.
Njengomthombo ongejwayelekile wamafutha kanye negesi, uwoyela we-shale unamathuba amakhulu okuthuthukiswa futhi usebenza njengokubalulekile kokufaka isikhundla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa kwe-crude oil okuhlelekile isikhathi eside eChina. Ngonyaka ka-2022, i-Sinopec ithole insimu ye-shale gas ye-Qijiang—insimu enkulu, ehlanganisiwe ye-shale gas ephakathi nendawo ukuya ejulile enezinsiza ezingama-hundreds of billions of cubic meters. Ngaleso sikhathi, le nkampani yaqala umjikelezo omusha wocwaningo oluyisisekelo lwe-shale oil. Le mizamoyiholele ekutholeni ngempumelelo umgomo omusha omkhulu, ohlanganisiwe we-shale oil ophansi ukuya ophakathi ejulile endaweni entsha ye-Qijiang, lapho umthombo wokuhlola ubungozi—i-Qiluye-1—wafakwa futhi waphonswa. Ukugeleza kwamafutha kanye negesi okukhulayo manje okuhlolwe kulolu mthombo kukhuphule izinhlobo zomthombo ongejwayelekile endaweni ye-Qijiang. Ndawonye nensimu ye-shale gas ye-Qijiang etholelwe ngonyaka ka-2022, kwakha ukwakheka kwe-"gesi ngezansi, uwoyela phezulu" okwakhiwe. Le mpumelelo ithuthukisa kakhulu umbono omusha wesu we-"ukuthuthukiswa kwe-oil kanye ne-gas ngesikhathi esisodwa" eSichuan Basin.
Ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokusebenza kwe-Qiluye-1 well, i-Sinopec yasungula ithimba elihlanganisa izobuchwepheshe nezokwakha. Ithimba lathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuqondiswe, kuhlanganise "nendawo ethokomele" yokubikezela, ukumbiwa, kanye nezindlela zokuphuka, okuvumele ukugcwaliswa okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kokusebenza kokumbiwa. Iwell ifinyelele ubude besigaba esivundlile obungaphezu kwama-2,000 meters, enenani lokuhlangana elingu-100% le-shale yekhwalithi ephezulu, ekugcineni kuholele ekuphumeleleni okuphezulu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwewell yokuhlola.
ISinopec uqhubekile nokwandisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-shale oil, uqinisekisile izinkambu ezintsha ezintathu ezinkulu ze-shale oil: Xinxing, Qintong, kanye ne-Fuxing.
Iphuli le-Xinxing, elitholakala eJiyang Depression yeBohai Bay Basin, lithumele ngempumelelo ngaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-140 zamathani ezinsalela ze-shale oil ezivumelekile ngo-2025.
I-Qintong Oilfield, etholakala eSubei Basin, iphumelele ukufaka izinsiza ze-shale oil ezivumelekile eziyi-40.02 million tons ngo-2025.
I-Fuxing Oilfield, etholakala emaphethelweni aseningizimu-ntshonalanga eSichuan Basin, iphumelele ukufaka izinsiza zamafutha ezakhiwe ezingu-20.1006 million tons kanye nezinsiza zemvelo zegesi ezakhiwe ezingu-12.352 billion cubic meters ngo-2025.
Ngo-2024, ukukhiqizwa kwe-shale oil kwe-Sinopec kufinyelele ku-705,000 tons, okukhuphuke ngama-308,000 tons uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, okwenza kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuvikeleni ukuphepha kwamandla kazwelonke.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-shale gas kudinga imishini ebalulekile yokukhipha isihlabathi efana nezinsiza zokuhlanza isihlabathi.
Igesi ye-shale desandingkubhekisela enqubweni yokukhipha izinto ezingcolile eziqinile ezifana nezihlabathi, ukwephuka kwezihlabathi (proppant), kanye nezinsalela zezitshalo emithonjeni ye-shale gas (enamanzi angaphakathi) ngama ndlela omzimba noma ezokwakha ngesikhathi sokukhipha nokukhiqiza i-shale gas.
Njengoba igesi ye-shale itholakala ikakhulukazi nge-technology yokuphula amanzi (ukukhishwa kokuphula), umswakama obuyisiwe uvamise ukuba nezinhlayiya ezinkulu zensimbi ezivela emhlabeni kanye nezinsalela ze-ceramic eziqinile ezivela ezinqubweni zokuphula. Uma lezi zinhlayiya eziqinile zingahlukaniswa ngokuphelele ekuqaleni kwenqubo, zingadala ukugqwala okukhulu kumapayipi, ama-valve, ama-compressor nezinye izinto, noma zikhokelele ekubambeni kwamapayipi ezindaweni eziphakeme, ukuvinjwa kwemigudu yokuhola ingcindezi, noma ziqhubele phambili izigameko zokuphepha kokukhiqiza.
I-Saga's shale gas desander iletha ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ngekhono layo lokuhlukanisa ngok точность (98% removal rate for 10-micron particles), izitifiketi ezinamandla (DNV/GL-issued ISO certification and NACE anti-corrosion compliance), kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside (inezinto ze-ceramic eziphikisana nokugqwala ezine-design yokuvikela ekubambeni). Yakhelwe ukusebenza kahle ngaphandle komzamo, inikeza ukufakwa okulula, ukusebenza okulula nokmaintenance, kanye nempilo yesevisi ende – okwenza kube isixazululo esifanele sokukhiqiza i-shale gas ethembekile.
Inkampani yethu iqhubeka nokuzinikela ekuthuthukiseni i-desander esebenza kahle kakhulu, encane, futhi enobuchwepheshe bokonga izindleko, ngenkathi igxila futhi ezintsha ezihambisana nemvelo.
I-Desander yethu iza ngezinhlobo eziningi futhi inezinhlelo ezibanzi zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwe-desander ye-shale gas, efana ne-High-efficiency Cyclone DesanderI'm sorry, but it seems that there is no source text provided for translation. Please provide the text you would like to have translated into isiZulu.Wellhead DesanderI'm sorry, but it seems that there is no source text provided for translation. Please provide the text you would like to have translated into isiZulu.I-Desander ye-Cyclonic Well stream crude enama-Liners e-CeramicI'm sorry, but it seems that there is no source text provided for translation. Please provide the text you would like to have translated into isiZulu.Water injection DesanderI'm sorry, but it seems that the source text is missing. Please provide the text you would like me to translate into isiZulu.Natural Gas Desander, njll.
I-SAGA's desanders isetshenziswe ezinkundleni zokukhiqiza ezindaweni zokubhoboza nezokukhiqiza emithonjeni yegesi neoyili efana ne-CNOOC, i-PetroChina, i-Malaysia Petronas, i-Indonesia, i-Gulf of Thailand, nezinye. Zisetshenziselwa ukususa izinto eziqinile emanzini egesi noma emanzini okubhoboza noma emanzini akhiqiziwe, kanye nokususwa kokuhlanganiswa kwamanzi olwandle noma ukuvuselelwa kokukhiqiza. Ukufaka amanzi nokugeleza kwamanzi ukuze kukhuphule ukukhiqiza nezinye izikhathi.
Le ndawo ephakeme ibeke i-SAGA njengomhlinzeki wesixazululo owaziwa emhlabeni jikelele kwezobuchwepheshe bokulawula nokuphathwa kwezakhiwo eziqinile. Sihlala sithathela phezulu izinzuzo zamakhasimende ethu futhi sikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile nabo.
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