isiZulu
Ukuphathwa Okuqinile, Ikhwalithi Kuqala, Isevisi Ekhwalithi, Nokwaneliseka Kwekhasimende
Umkhiqizo ophelele kawoyela ongahluziwe waseBayan Oilfield e-Inner Mongolia, e-China, usudlule izigidi eziyisithupha zamathani
Umkhiqizo oqoqiwe kawoyela ongahluziwe wase-Bayan Oilfield e-Bayan Nur, e-Inner Mongolia, usudlule umkhawulo wezigidi eziyisithupha zamathani. Lokhu kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa nje ngemuva kokuthi udlule izigidi ezinhlanu zamathani ngoZibandlela 2025, okuwumgomo wesigidi esisodwa samathani.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, umthombo kawoyela wakhiqiza amathani angaphezu kuka-870,000 kawoyela ongahluziwe, eqeda u-51% womgomo wawo wonyaka. Umkhiqizo wawo wansuku zonke wahlala uzinze ngamathani angu-4,800, ukhuphuke ngo-20% unyaka nonyaka, unikela cishe ingxenye yesithathu yomkhiqizo wansuku zonke we-Huabei Oilfield.
I-Hetao Basin inethula izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuqoqeka kukawoyela. Izinkambu zayo eziyinhloko zikawoyela zinesilinganiso sokujula okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-5,000, okwenza zibe izindawo ezijulile kakhulu zokugcina uwoyela ezwenikazi laseChina. Kusukela umthombo wokuqala wezentengiselwano owaba nomkhiqizo omkhulu wembiwa ngo-2018, ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kuye kwaqhubeka ngokushesha: ukwenyuka kokuqala kwethani eliyisigidi kwathatha izinyanga ezingama-49, kanti izigidi ezilandelayo ezine zafinyelelwa ngezinyanga eziyi-13, 10, 9, kanye no-8 ngokulandelana, futhi umkhawulo wesithupha wethani eliyisigidi wancishiswa waba yizinyanga eziyi-7 kuphela. Ukusebenza kahle kuya kukhuphuka futhi isikhathi siya sincipha, okukhombisa ukukhula okugxumayo okugcwele okugqamisa ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo emandleni okuhlola nokuthuthukisa.
Okwamanje, i-Hetao Basin, lapho i-Bayan Oilfield itholakala khona, isesigabeni sokuqala sokuhlola nokuthuthukisa. Izinqolobane eziqinisekisiwe zihlanganisa ingxenye kuphela yezinsiza ezilinganiselwe, okushiya indawo enkulu yokukhula kwezinqolobane nokwenyuka komkhiqizo. Ngokohlelo lwe-Huabei Oilfield, i-Bayan Oilfield izoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuhlola nokuthuthukisa okuhlanganisiwe, ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwamandla okukhiqiza ezindaweni ezintsha, futhi izame ukwakha isizinda sokukhiqiza uwoyela ongangezigidi zamathani ngesikhathi soHlelo Lwesihlanu Lweminyaka (2026–2030). Njengendawo ebalulekile yokushintsha ekukhuleni komkhiqizo kawoyela we-Huabei Oilfield, ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwe-Bayan Oilfield kunomthelela omuhle ekuqinisekiseni ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla esifundeni.
Ukukhishwa kukawoyela negesi yemvelo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwemishini yokuhlukanisa.
I-SAGA Offshore Engineering Co., Ltd. yaseShanghai, eyasungwa eShanghai ngo-2016, iyinkampani yesimanje yezobuchwepheshe ehlanganisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa, ukuklama, ukukhiqiza, kanye nezinsizakalo. Sizinikele ekuthuthukiseni imishini yokuhlukanisa nokuhlunga embonini kawoyela, igesi, kanye namakhemikhali aphethiloli. Uhlu lwethu lwemikhiqizo enomphumela omuhle luhlanganisa ama-hydrocyclones okukhipha uwoyela/amanzi, ama-desander ezinhlayiyana ezingama-micron, kanye namayunithi e-compact flotation. Sihlinzeka ngezixazululo eziphelele ezigxilwe ku-skid, futhi sinikeza nezinsizakalo zokulungisa kabusha imishini yezinkampani zangaphandle kanye nezinsizakalo zangemva kokuthengisa. Siphethe amalungelo obunikazi amaningi futhi sisebenza ngaphansi kohlelo lokuphatha olugunyazwe yi-DNV-GL ISO-9001, ISO-14001, kanye ne-ISO-45001, sihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezinohlelo oluthuthukisiwe, ukuklama komkhiqizo okunembile, ukuhambisana ngokuqinile nezimfuneko zobunjiniyela, kanye nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo kokusebenza.
I-ama-cyclone desanders asebenza kahle kakhulu, aziwa ngezinga elihle lokuhlukanisa elingu-98%, zithole ukuqashelwa ngabaholi bamandla emhlabeni jikelele. Zakhiwe ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezingama-ceramics ezingagugi, lezi zingxenye zikhipha ama-particle angu-98% acishe abe ngu-0.5 microns emgqeni wegesi. Leli khono linika amandla ukufakwa kabusha kwegesi ekhiqiziwe ukuze kuhlanganiswe emithonjeni engenamandla, okuyisixazululo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukutholwa kukawoyela ezindaweni eziyinselele. Ngokunye, zingahlanza amanzi akhiqiziwe, zikhiphe ama-particle angu-98% amakhulu kuno-2 microns ukuze afakwe kabusha ngqo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamanzi kuyilapho kuncishiswa umthelela emvelweni.
Umkhiqizo wethu omusha—I-High Efficiency Ultra-Fine Particle Desander iyithuluzi lokuhlukanisa uketshezi nokuqinile elisebenzisa umgomo ophakeme we-centrifugal ukuze ihlukanise izinto ezingcolile ezimisiwe—ezifana nezinto eziqinile emanzini akhiqizwayo, emanzini olwandle, emanzini ajiyile, izinhlayiya ezincane eziketshezini olunamandla okubambelela aphezulu, kanye nempuphu ye-catalyst kuma-reactor—ezintweni eziwuketshezi (uketshezi, amagesi, noma izingxube zegesi noketshezi). Isusa ngempumelelo izinhlayiya eziqinile ezinobukhulu obufinyelela ku-2 microns (ngokusebenza kahle okungu-98%) noma ngaphansi.
I-High Efficiency Ultra-Fine Particle Desander iletha izinga eliphezulu lokususa isihlabathi, ekwazi ukususa izinhlayiya eziqinile ezinobukhulu obufinyelela ku-2 microns. Umshini unendawo encane, awudingi amandla angaphandle noma izithasiselo zamakhemikhali, futhi unempilo yokusebenza ecishe ibe yiminyaka engu-20. Unamandla okukhipha isihlabathi ngenkathi usebenza ngaphandle kokudinga ukumisa ukukhiqiza.
Izinhlobo ze-SAGA desander ezifakwe emithonjeni nasemapulatifomu okukhiqiza zifakazelwe emikhakheni emikhulu yamafutha aphethwe yi-CNOOC, CNPC, Petronas, nabanye eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Zihlinzeka ngokususwa okuqinisekile kwezinto eziqinile kugesi, emanzini omthombo, nakumakondensi, futhi zibalulekile ekuhlanzweni kwamanzi olwandle, ekuvikelweni komfula wokukhiqiza, nasezinhlelweni zokujova/ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi.
Ngaphandle kwama-desander, i-SAGA inikeza uhlu lwezindlela zokuhlukanisa ezihlonishwayo. Umkhiqizo wethu uhlanganisa amasistimu e-membrane okususa i-CO₂ kugesi wemvelo, ama-hydrocyclone okukhipha uwoyela, amayunithi okuntanta ahlanganisiwe asebenza kahle kakhulu (CFUs), Ukukhishwa kwesihlabathi kugesi we-shale, Iphakethe lokukhipha amanzi nge-cyclonic elihlanganisa ukwelashwa kwamanzi akhiqizwayo, kanye ama-hydrocyclone anamakamelo amaningi, okunikeza izixazululo eziphelele ezinseleleni ezinzima kakhulu zomkhakha.
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